{"id":225,"date":"2019-03-19T16:39:12","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T16:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trangiame.vn\/?p=225"},"modified":"2019-12-04T17:16:31","modified_gmt":"2019-12-04T10:16:31","slug":"nganh-me-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trangiame.vn\/nganh-me-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh M&E l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n
M&E l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M&E l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho Mechanical and Electrical (hi\u1ec3u theo ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n – g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n
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Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 45-65% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 75-80%.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh M&E l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Ph\u1ea7n Mechanical trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 (HAVC). C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Mechanical c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p gas LPG v\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n Electrical nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n: ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng (lighting), \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (control system), \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (extra low voltage-ELV).<\/p>\n
\u00bb \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
Main power supply<\/strong>: l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 trung th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y trung th\u1ebf, m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p 24kV\/0.4kV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 MSB, main switch board). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p: Automatic Voltage Regulator System, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 AVR).<\/p>\n
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- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i: Submain power supply<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t: Lighting<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed5 c\u1eafm: Socket outlet<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: Emergency lighting<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba: Earthing system<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t: Lightning protection system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u00bb <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n
\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng Lan v\u00e0 Internet: Data network system<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: Telephone system<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t: Security & Supervisior system<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PA (public address system)…<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M&E ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201clinh h\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&E, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ai?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&E l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c C\u01a1 – \u0110i\u1ec7n. K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&E c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u1ea7n M ho\u1eb7c E, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 hai ph\u1ea7n. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&E. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n M v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n E \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau, c\u00f9ng gi\u00fap nhau trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u00cdt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u00fat hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch h\u1eb3n th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&E, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
– Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
– Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
– Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng cho t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
– Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan, ki\u1ec3m tra, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
– B\u00f3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u200b<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00ec k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n
– Tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd: tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thi c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
– C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&E, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1edf HVACR:<\/em><\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n: \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng (\u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, tr\u1ea1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y Trung v\u00e0 Cao th\u1ebf\u2026) v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (Phone System; ASControl; CCTV; PA; FACP; BMS; DCMS\u2026). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
– N\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft + ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i thi c\u00f4ng + gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh, quy chu\u1ea9n, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (BS; AS; NFPA\u2026).<\/p>\n
– K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n VNK; Trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2026 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean + trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n
– Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 (Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, Nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
– T\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c C\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc + H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y + H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
– H\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9. V\u00ec sau l\u00e2u n\u0103m l\u00e0m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&E kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M&E l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M&E l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho Mechanical and Electrical (hi\u1ec3u theo ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n – g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n). H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M&E \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 4 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning – HVAC). C\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[219,220,93,94,221],"class_list":["post-225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-he-thong-me","tag-ky-su-me","tag-me-la-gi","tag-nganh-me","tag-nha-thau-me"],"yoast_head":"\n
Ng\u00e0nh M&E l\u00e0 g\u00ec? -<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\t\n